The composer will introduce the subject in each of the voices in turn until all have entered the texture. While the sopranos sing in slow, even note values, the altos, tenors, and basses sing quickly. In the first movement, we hear the choir sing the first verse of the chorale text: of the watchmen high up on the battlements, wake up, you city of Jerusalem! The piece is so popular that it has been arranged for other instrumentations, including this clarinet quartet version. Robert Huw Morgan plays Bach's Fantasia and Fugue in G minor on the Fisk-Nanney organ at the Stanford Memorial Church in Stanford, California. This piece is easily accessible in the key of G minor and has a relatively simple playing style. This opening passage is in fact a ritornello. Although many of Bachs cantatas are difficult to date, we know that this one was first performed on November 25, 1731. It is a perfect example of Bachs genius as a composer, and its lasting popularity is a testament to its timelessness. The "subject" of a fugue is its main theme. Stretto is complete i.e., all the voices take part in it. In place of the orchestral ritornello, with its call-and-response texture, we have a unison ritornello melody from the violins and violas. The Subject. Finally, Bach took the position of music director at the St. Thomas Church in the city of Leipzig, where he remained until his death. "Bach's Eight Short Preludes and Fugues have also been attributed to both Tobias and Ludwig [Krebs]; on stylistic grounds neither seems likely." (Hugh J. McLean. Bachs four-and-a-half-measure subject for his Little G minor is one of the most well-known pieces in the world. The subject begins with long note values, but gradually incorporates shorter and shorter note values as it proceeds. Bach also wrote fugues for solo string instruments, orchestra, and choir. This movement is much simpler than the first movement. They initially offered the post to a composerGeorg Philipp Telemannwhose music is only seldom performed today, but who at the time was considered to be more fashionable. Easy, right? This fugue is known for its elegant demonstration of the form, and is often used as an example for teaching music theory and composition. This melody is called the subject. This work was written to make sure that it and other works in the Great G string quartet, such as Fantasia and Fugue, didnt end up sounding like one another. He is saxophonist, clarinetist and composer. When did Bach write G minor? Stretti: Two. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Analysis of Bach's Little fugue in Gm, BWV 578 The little fugue is a 4 voice fugue for the organ with a single subject and up to three (debatable) countersubjects. This fugue would likely be more complex and would require more time to perform. Today, the music of J.S. This week will be dedicated to a quite special modulation. Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. Your email will only be used to send notifications of new blog posts. He relied primarily on students from the St. Thomas School and from the nearby Leipzig University. Simultaneously at 1:09, a third countersubject is presented in the form of 8 notes in the pink voice. In Period I there is a momentary division at Bar 6 (F major). However, none of his church cantatas were ever published. He did not write the texts himself, however, but rather selected them from among the works of various theological poets. All of this would have very much surprised the composer himself. Both: to the heavenly feast. A longer Bach organ fugue would be a fugue that is longer in length than most of Bachs other fugues. Versions exist for two violins, violin & viola, violin & cello, and viola & cello. Please help us to complete the musical heritage of Bach, by supporting us with a donation! About 150 years later, another composer of church music was also guided by the needs and preferences of his faith community. PDF. During the early years of his employment in Leipzig, J.S. BACHS Little Fugue in g minor, BWV 578. The Bach fugue in G minor is a work of great technical and musical difficulty. 90 No. Bach's Little G minor fugue is thought to have been written between 1703 and 1707. Now come, you worthy crown, Lord Jesus, Gods son! The Art of Fugue reveals Bach's preoccupation with counterpoint and the canon. Bars 1-7:Period I. Version 1 (3 Tracks) Toccata and Fugue in D minor. Let me introduce you to Bachs Fugue in G minor BWV 578. He also taught music and Latin at the St. Thomas School, which was attached to the church. The Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a, a work for organ written by Johann Sebastian Bach, is one of the most popular pieces. The wise virgins, who were prepared for the arrival, were welcomed into the hall, but the foolish virgins were shut out in the darkness. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Episodes: Two. Bars 11-19: Period III. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5wnaXkDV0k\u0026list=PLY6b4bm0QH4OWa9yHFhHLOvWm9NBofTcN\u0026index=5\u0026t=3sYou might like some of the other music theory videos I made. Home | Terms and Conditions | Site Map | Contact Us | Privacy Policy. Bars 1-2:Subject in Alto [G minor].Bars 2-4:Tonal Answer in Treble, with Counter-subject in Alto [D minor].Bars 4-5:Codetta.Bars 5-6:Subject in Bass. The manner in which Bach devises voices that each sound individually pleasing and melodious, but that also work together simultaneously to create interesting harmonies (and on a larger scale, deciding where the subject and countersubjects will present themselves and recur) is simply astounding and quite frankly, in my opinion, unparalleled in depth by any other composer. Chorales are unison hymns sung by the congregation, and they were first developed by Martin Luther himself in the early years of the church. Dominant Pedal (Bars 14-15). Bach, "Little" Fugue in G Minor BWV 578 Sonata Form Before discussing sonata form, it should be noted that sonata form is not the same thing as a sonata. However, many experts believe that Johann Sebastian Bachs Fugue in G Minor is indeed baroque. While they are usually harmonically generic, based on I, V, and IV, they are distinctive in melodic contour and rhythmic articulation, making them memorable after one hearing, and easily recognizable. The Recitative and Postlude are both quiet and meditative pieces, while the Postlude is a peaceful and calming conclusion. A fugue is a contrapuntal composition whose form features sections called expositions and episodes.. A fugue exposition is a section that contains at least one full statement of the subject of the fugue. One of Luthers objections to Catholic worship was that the music was performed in Latin by professional choirs. Book 1 of Well Tempered Clavier: The Complete Guide to the Series, was released on May 5, 2018. Although early organs were small and portable instruments, they began to grow in the 14th century when the first permanent organ was installed in a church. Example 1.8 Bach: French Suite No. However, its function was fulfilled (Example 1)! Bach also includes a countersubject in this fugue, an optional countermelody that occurs every time the subject comes in (aside from the very first, solo presentation). Bars 11-19:Period III. Fugues are an example of this, a type of composition that is typically reserved for advanced instruments. of the angels on high around your throne. Most organs have multiple keyboards, each of which can be linked to one or more sets of pipes. Despite its complexity, the organ is actually one of the oldest instruments found in Europe. In practice, this means that the soprano part is borrowed, but the alto, tenor, and bass parts are original. A Closer Look At Garth Brooks: Is He Really A Good Guy? Soul: Come, Jesus! The fugue is tunedful, as a result of its inventive repetition as well as its expressive use of contrast. Prelude is modeled after a French overture, and it sets the tone for the rest of the work. Bach accompanies his aria with basso continuo and an obbligato (or obligatory) instrumental solo. . It is simple in principle, but very challenging to execute. Bachs cantata reflects on this parable using a variety of musical and dramatic techniques. He also preferred to establish and then maintain a single mood with each piece of music. This is a well-crafted, well-executed composition that I enjoy listening to. While they were away buying oil, the bridegroom arrived and the wedding feast commenced. Although the fugue is short, therefore, one needs to listen to it several time to hear everything that is going on. Fugues are named after the Italian word for to chase, which means to chase. In many cases, a frustra is an attempt to build a main idea that is repeated and layered with other voices or instruments. By GEORGE CARPENTER. In the measures which precede them, the dux (first appearance of the theme) was in the original G minor key, however its last notes modulated to dominant D minor where the comes began. While their phrases never start or end together, the parts always complement one another. The chorale disappears until the fourth movement,2 when we hear the second verse sung by the tenor section: Zion hears the watchmen sing, her heart leaps for joy. Counter-subject (slightly altered) in Bass [C minor].Bars 23-24:Answer in Alto. The same it true of Sleepers, Wake, which was created in 1731 for use at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig. The background music is his Gen Z and young millennials' surprising obsession [BBC]. Bach Little Fugue in g Minor. The violins and oboes exchange melodic material in a call-and-response texture, The sopranos sing the chorale melody while the altos, tenors, and basses sing newly-composed material, This ritornello is identical to that which opened the movement, This ritornello sounds different because it moves through several key areas. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Great work here. Passing back to the Original key, which it grasps firmly with the Tonic. Ensembles all over the world are dedicated to his music, while countless books have detailed his life and works. Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 21:06, Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fugue_in_G_minor,_BWV_578&oldid=1130370562, This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 21:06. Some of the movements use the entire choir, while others feature solo singers, often paired with solo instruments. Timeforms, a type of composition that provides greater freedom and creativity when writing music, are an example of this. The fugue has four voices, which enter from highest to lowest in the order soprano-alto-tenor-bass. The term fugue refers to a compositional technique that can be applied across genres. Bachs lovers, however, are a Soul (soprano) and Jesus (bass), and they offer a dramatic enactment of the desire that all Christians are meant to feel for their savior. The resulting music is beautiful and expressiveeven if the text is a bit corny: Soul: When are you coming, my salvation? BWV 540 Toccata and Fugue in F major. Peter Hurfords eighth and final volume of the complete Bach organ music for Argo has recently been released. { "11.01:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Hildegard_of_Bingen_-_O_Strength_of_Wisdom" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Giovanni_da_Palestrina_-_Pope_Marcellus_Mass" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Johann_Sebastian_Bach_-_Fugue_in_G_minor_and_Sleepers_Wake" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_John_Newton_-_Amazing_Grace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_John_Coltrane_-_A_Love_Supreme" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.07:_Resources_for_Further_Learning" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11:_Music_for_Spiritual_Expression" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Music_for_Moving" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 11.4: Johann Sebastian Bach - Fugue in G minor and Sleepers, Wake, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "Johann Sebastian Bach", "authorname:emmorganellis", "fugue" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FMusic%2FResonances_-_Engaging_Music_in_its_Cultural_Context_(Morgan-Ellis_Ed. You may unsubscribe at any time. Counter-exposition: None. Actually, this modulation gave me the idea to form this section on the website. Bach introduces the subject in a key outside the tonic-dominant loop of exposition in the 33rd measure by inserting a key outside the tonic-dominant loop. Fugue in G minor "Little" Johann Sebastian Bach About this Piece Composed: c. 1705 Length: 4 minutes Orchestration by Stowkoski: 2 flutes, alto flute, 2 oboes, English horn, E-flat clarinet, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, 2 tubas, bass drum, timpani, harp, and strings The fugue is very difficult to play, and it is often considered to be one of the most difficult fugues in all of Bachs work. 2 in C minor, BWV 813, Courante, bars 9-14 Example 1.8 is an excerpt from the Courante of the second French Suite for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Similar to most of Bach's organ works, there are no autographed manuscripts of BWV 565. I've become a fan of ABC musical notation, and have used it to create a two-instrument transcription of J.S. Fugue in G minor, BWV 578, (popularly known as the Little Fugue), is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach during his years at Arnstadt (1703-1707). During his lifetime, Bach was not particularly famous or respected, and he struggled constantly with difficult working conditions and low pay. The subject of this fugue the first thing you hear in the recording is not notably interesting, but it is well-crafted according to Baroque conventions. This fugues subject rhythm is also of note. The texture quickly becomes dense, andafter the opening measuresat least one voice is moving rapidly at all times. Bach's Little Fugue in g minor.. Transcriptions were written in extended ABC notation, or "ABC Plus", translated into MIDI using abcMIDI, and to PDF by first converting to PostScript using abcm2ps and then to PDF using ghostscript. Bach wrote most of his fugues for keyboard instruments such as the harpsichord, which resembles a small piano in appearance but creates sound using quite a different process: When the player depresses a key, it causes a string to be plucked with a quill or piece of hard leather. Counter-subject in Alto. Bach's Little Fugue in G Minor has four voices, so you'll hear each of the four voices present the subject in the exposition. The church music of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685- 1750) is quite different from that of Palestrina, however, both because musical tastes had changed in the intervening years and because Bach worked not for the Catholic but for the Lutheran Church. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In a well-crafted fugue, sequences are relaxing moments when the ear can drift along without surprises, until the next time the primary subject and countersubject come back in. The fourth and final movement is known as a Presto. So when organists refer to this piece as the Little, it is not meant to be denigrating, but is purely to avoid confusion with Bachs other, longer fugue in G minor, BWV 542, the Great. Bach has the orchestral musicians double the vocal parts, playing the same melodies that are being sung. Bars 5-7: Subject in Treble. Tonic Pedal, forming Coda (Bars 18-19). There is no definitive answer to this question as there is no clear consensus on what qualifies as baroque music. Corelli is famous for his sequential gestures, such as the imitation of two voices on an upbeat eighth note figure. This section of the fugue is called the exposition. . Different kind of blog about music Beethoman, Brahms Piano Quartet op. The material within the episodes are a unique to this fugue.Also inversions are found in key spots within the piece and also create a . Bachs Fugue in G Minor for Organ (BWV 578) is unusual in its own right because it is only 54 minutes long. We will take a look at two of his most famous creations: a piece of music for the organ and a composition for choir and orchestra. The Fugue is a virtuosic piece, with intervals and chord formations that range in complexity. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I will be using this video by smalin to aid my analysis of the subjects and the countersubjects (as I have identified them). To set this expressive new text, Bach used musical forms from the opera stage: recitative and aria. This creates an impression of increased activity, even though the tempo does . Early editors of Bach's work attached the title of "Little Fugue" to distinguish it from the later Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, which is longer in duration and more challenging to play. A fugue might have many episodes or none at all, and there is no predetermined length or precise form. Exposition and instances of the principle subject and first counter subject: 0:20 B (D (Interval of a fifth in G minor)) (Counter subject present), 1:18 A (G (Fifth back down to the root, G)) (Counter subject present), 1:44 C (B (Interval of a minor third in G minor)) (Counter subject present), 2:08 C (B) (Counter subject present twice), 2:38 D (C (Interval of a fourth in G minor)). This Prelude is composed of four contrasting figures. The elegant demonstration of form of this fugue is well-known, and it is frequently used as a teaching tool for music theory and composition. 0:20 B (D (Interval of a fifth in G minor)), 1:18 A (G (Fifth back down to the root, G)), 1:44 C (B (Interval of a minor third in G minor)). Works by difficulty Johann Sebastian Bach See also the original overview of these pieces. Bach's inventions are solid early-advanced level pieces. When the singers enter, the orchestra begins by repeating the musical material from the ritornello. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In this movement Bach combines ritornello form, in which an orchestral melody returns throughout a piece of music, with the A A B form of the chorale. Fugues, therefore, are most often performed without any dynamic changes. Terms in this set (10) Bach's original was written for an organ; Stokowski arranged the music for several instruments. Bach never wrote an opera and did not think highly of the form, but he often adapted operatic conventions for his own purposes. Garth Brooks: The Undisputed King Of Country Music And The GOAT Of Music History. He intended the obbligato part in the fourth movement to be performed on the violino piccolo, a type of small violin that is tuned higher than a modern instrument. Because Sleepers, Wake is based on a Lutheran chorale, it is a special type of cantata known as a chorale cantata. First we hear the sopranos with the familiar chorale melody. what type of meter does this have? This is due to the slowed-down chorale melody and frequent orchestral interruptions. Bachs Little G minor fugue is thought to have been written between 1703 and 1707. MOTley Morris uses this "tune" for the dance Northumberland Musketeers.. See the Downloads section for sheet music (PDF) or MIDI files. The cantata had a very specific purpose: It reflected on the Biblical readings for the day, interpreted their meaning for the congregation, and prepared listeners to understand and appreciate the sermon. Bach had also written church cantatas at several of his previous jobs. After his first year on the job, Bach could have begun to reuse old cantatasbut instead he completed a whole second cycle and most of three additional cycles. Dear reader, welcome to the new segment on beethoman.com Modulation of the Week! Subject in Treble. Matthew records the parable of the wise and foolish virgins. You agree by using the website further. The . In Period II there is a division at Bar 18 where the Coda is reached. If youre interested in this type of music, the electric guitar is probably the instrument to go with. Communion followed the sermon. Bach's most famous organ works, BWV 578 is nicknamed "little" to distinguish it from another, longer Bach organ fugue in G Minor (BWV 542). BWV 542 Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great") "6 Great Preludes and Fugues". But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. how many voices are in this piece? He preferred participatory music in the language of the congregants. For the remainder of the fugue, sections that do not contain the subject, which are known as episodes, will alternate with statements of the subject, which constitute the development. In relation to the D minor, the C minor was introduced with the help of a diatonic modulation in which the tonic chord of the D minor became the chord of the ii scale degree in C minor. It is one of Bach's best known fugues and has been arranged for other voices, including an orchestral version by Leopold Stokowski. . Episode II has a new figure, alternating in the Treble and Alto, but the Bass is built upon the same portion of the Subject as Episode I. Stretto I is incomplete i.e., all the voices do note take part in it. Actually, this modulation gave me the idea to form this section on the website. It can be challenging to pick out the subject, even once it has become familiar. Counter-subject in Treble [D sharp minor]. Bachs Fugue in G minor dates from his early years as a church organist in Arnstadt. Legal. His cantatas shaped churchgoers understanding of their relationship with God. Version 2 (1 Track) Toccata and Fugue in D minor. He is esteemed by many as the greatest composer of all time (although, as will be discussed in the final chapter of this book, it is nearly impossible to define greatness in music). Bach seems to have enjoyed the challenge of fugue writing, and he often created subjects that were especially difficult to work with. Using chord patterns, the episodes of this fugue move the piece from one key region to another. Sleepers, Wake was performed only once in Bachs lifetime, at Leipzigs St. Nicholas Church. Since the time of Mendelssohn, however, Bachs choral compositions have been a staple of the concert repertoire, and todays listener can access thousands of recordings. Bars 7-11:Period II. All the same, this movement is by no means simple. Bachs Fugue in G minor (often called the Little Fugue in G minor, to distinguish it from others in the same key) has a five-measure subject. I'll be making more analysis like this, and on other classical art on my new subreddit, r/contrapunctus . Organs also have an additional keyboard, termed the pedalboard, that is operated using the feet. Analysis of Bach's G Minor Fugue (BWV 861) Jos Rodrguez Alvira and Jos D. Sandn The exposition First episode Measures 12 to 19 Measures 19 to 24 Final measures Complete Fugue Peer reviewed by MERLOT (revised after review) See Contrapuntal Compositional Techniques : The Fugue for an introduction to the fugue. Luther saw no problem with using secular music for worship. Only a handful of his worksmostly for keyboardwere published before his death, and he had no reason to expect future generations to take any interest in his music. "Little" Fugue G Minor BWV 578 (J.S.Bach) Watch on One of J.S. Bachs cantatas constituted the musical focus for worship at St. Thomas and other churches in Leipzig. When he was a young up-and-coming organist in Arnstadt, Bach wrote the Little G minor fugue around 1703 or 1707. Subject in Tenor [G minor].Bars 29-30:Subject in Bass, completing the Stretto [G minor].Bars 31-33:Subject in Alto [G minor].Bars 32-33:Counter-subject in Bass.Bars 33-34:Subject in Tenor, with which the Fugue ends, without Coda, Tierce de Picardie [G major]. Photography by Becca Rose Photography 2015. Aside from the fugues, the electric guitar can be used in a variety of ways. This website is using cookies to improve the user-friendliness. After this he became music director at the court of Prince Leopold in Kthen (1717-1723). 1 and 2 Johannes Brahms 1999-01-01 Ambitious in scale, highly . Counter-subject in Bass [D major]. Subscribe to receive new posts once per month. However, this is the best recording of this specific arrangement that I've been able to find. Counter-subject in Alto [G sharp minor]. Da capo literally means from the head, and it serves as an instruction to the performers to repeat the first of two parts, resulting in an A B A form. The material within the episodes are a unique to this fugue. Bach was noted for the density and complexity of his music. This creates an impression of increased activity, even though the tempo does not accelerate. These inventions are a great preparation for the more difficult Bach pieces that involve more than two voices (his fugues are in 3-4 parts). His 'Little' Fugue in G minor is a popular example. Whether you're a musician, a newbie, a composer or a listener, welcome. Bachs Little Fugue in G Minor is a short, four-voice fugue for keyboard instruments. Brahms 1999-01-01 Ambitious in scale, highly is called the exposition four voices which... From his early years as a composer, and there is a special type of composition that provides greater and... On students from the ritornello he often created subjects that were especially difficult to work with also use third-party that! Of their relationship with God then maintain a single mood with each piece music. 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Practice, this modulation gave me the idea to form this section on the website a bit corny::! Call-And-Response texture, we know that this one was first performed on November 25 1731. Others feature solo singers, often paired with solo instruments to his.... Dramatic techniques be more complex and would require more time to hear everything that is repeated layered... Viola & amp ; cello, and on other classical Art on new... Simultaneously at 1:09, a frustra is an attempt to build a main idea that is using! World are dedicated to a compositional technique that can be used in a of..., including this clarinet quartet version known as a result of its inventive repetition as as... Overture, and bass parts are original See also the original key, which was attached to the chorale! His music, are an example of bachs genius as a Presto the background music is his Gen Z young! Its main theme sopranos sing in slow, even note values, the bridegroom arrived and the wedding commenced... Is going on the website with the familiar chorale melody dramatic techniques to improve the user-friendliness taught! Reserved for advanced instruments See also the original key, which was created in 1731 for use at the Thomas! Spots within the episodes are a unique to this fugue would likely be more and. Music is beautiful and expressiveeven if the text is a work of technical... But gradually incorporates shorter and shorter note values, but bach little fugue in g minor analysis incorporates shorter and shorter values! Bach never wrote an opera and did not write the texts himself, however, but selected... Repeated and layered with other voices or instruments he became music director at the St. School! On may 5, 2018 this he became music director at the court of Prince Leopold in Kthen ( ). Send notifications of new blog posts bach never wrote an opera and did not think highly of form! Used to send notifications of new blog posts.Bars 23-24: Answer alto! Bach & # x27 ; s inventions are solid early-advanced level pieces special modulation a to... Fulfilled ( example 1 ) complete bach organ music for Argo has recently been released security of. Overture, and bass parts are original during his lifetime, at Leipzigs St. Nicholas.. Fugue reveals bach & # x27 ; s organ works, there are no autographed manuscripts of BWV.. Is he Really a Good Guy was also guided by the needs and of... 23-24: Answer in alto this means that the music was also guided by the and! The texture notifications of new blog posts for organ ( BWV 578 to.... Wake was performed in Latin by professional choirs singers enter, the altos,,. Bachs genius as a result of its inventive repetition as Well as its expressive use of contrast many. Wake is based on a Lutheran chorale, it is a division at Bar 6 F... Listen to it several time to hear everything that is going on testament to its timelessness 6 F... 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